为推动我国政府统计事业与统计学学科建设相融合，推进统计现代化改革，国家统计局-中国人民大学数据开发中心、中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心联合创办“政府统计高端论坛”，由统计学院、政府统计研究院、政府统计现代化研究中心（深圳）共同协办。

“政府统计高端论坛”将邀请国家统计局领导或资深政府统计专家开展系列报告，围绕有中国特色的政府统计问题开讲。第六期报告会将于2025年9月19日上午10:30在中国人民大学举办，从欧盟视角解析中国创新，欢迎大家报名参加。

讲座题目

解构中国创新：关于专利质量和所有权的分析

The Anatomy of Chinese Innovation: Insights on Patent Quality and Ownership

主讲人

Philipp Boeing 法兰克福歌德大学、欧洲经济研究中心

（讲座交流为英文，如有需要可做简单中文介绍和翻译）

时间

2025年9月19日上午10:30-11:30

地点

中国人民大学明德主楼211

内容提要

We develop a new method to measure the importance of a patent for subsequent innovation, based on the use of a Large Language Model to process patent text data and a new model of the innovation process. We apply this method to study the evolution of patenting in China from 1985-2019, also classifying patent ownership using a comprehensive business registry. Our analysis yields seven novel facts about Chinese patenting. Among these are that patenting has become narrower and less innovative over time; that knowledge within China has become more important than knowledge outside of China for directing innovative activity in China; and that knowledge produced by Chinese entities within China has been more important than knowledge produced by foreign entities filing patents in China. 

本项研究采用一种新方法来衡量专利对后续创新的重要性，该方法基于大语言模型处理专利文本数据并建立创新过程的模型。基于1985年至2019年间中国的专利数据，并给予工商登记引入专利所有权人，本项实证研究发现有关中国专利的7个现象，包括：随时间推移专利的范围变窄，创新性有所下降，国内知识变得比境外知识更加重要，中国所有权人的知识创造比外国所有权人在中国申请专利的知识创造更为重要。

主讲人简介

Philipp Boeing is an Associate Professor at Goethe University Frankfurt and a Senior Researcher at ZEW Mannheim. His research focuses on innovation incentives and the impact of innovation on firm performance and economic growth. His work is characterized by the use of unique micro data, econometric analysis and empirical advances. Boeing is particularly interested in policy evaluation, patent indicators, productivity, and import competition. Combined with a strong empirical focus on China and its global rise, he maintains a critical understanding of data generating processes and institutions in China. He serves on the board of directors of the China Institute at Goethe University, is a member of the European Central Bank's China Expert Network, an adjunct fellow with Tsinghua University, and a faculty scholar of the Asia Innovation and Entrepreneurship Association. Previously, Boeing was an Assistant Professor at Peking University. He has advised the World Bank, the OECD, and the German Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, among others.

波音•飞利浦是法兰克福歌德大学副教授，曼海姆欧洲经济研究所高级研究员。他的研究重点是创新激励及创新对企业绩效和经济增长的影响，研究视角关注微观数据、经济计量和实证进展，尤其关注政策评估、专利指标、生产力和进口竞争，通过对中国创新数据的分析形成对中国及其全球崛起的关注和理解。他同时兼任法兰克福歌德大学中国研究院董事会成员，是欧洲中央银行中国问题专家组成员，清华大学兼职研究员，以及亚洲创新与创业协会会员。此前，他曾任北京大学助理教授，曾为世界银行、经济合作与发展组织和德国研究与创新专家委员会提供咨询服务。

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